feat: integrate Career Workspace foundation from feature/career-workspace

Recover the F1 Career Profile foundation + AI-workspace persistence from the
unmerged feature/career-workspace branch, so Phase 2 builds on the documented,
tested target state instead of re-deriving it. Foundation only — CV Builder
commits (variants, ATS badge, rewrite diff) stay deferred per "do not build CV
Builder yet". See docs/career-workspace-branch-assessment.md.

Squashed from 3 branch commits (235e291, 5916f09, 00a035e), resolved against
main + Phase 0:

- CareerProfile + CareerProfileVersion (append-only history), dual-written from
  every profile save path via CareerProfileService. ApplicationUser.
  ProfileCvStructureJson stays authoritative; the tables mirror it. Stable item
  IDs assigned to jobs/education/certifications/projects (the prerequisite for
  future variant lineage). CvDateNormalizer for free-text -> YYYY-MM.
- InterviewPrepNote + AiWorkspaceNote: cache AI interview prep / candidate fit /
  focus plan keyed by an attachment-context signature, so they stop regenerating
  (and re-spending the provider) on every open.

Conflict resolutions (union, favouring current code + Phase 0):
- JobTrackerContext / StartupInitializationExtensions: kept Phase 0's tables and
  reconciler blocks, added the career/interview/ai-note tables (both SQLite and
  MySQL dialects).
- ProfileCvController: dropped the branch's in-file DTO records (main defines them
  in ProfileCvDtos.cs) and the LayoutFamily/AtsRating template fields (deferred
  ATS-badge work), keeping main's 7-arg CvTemplateDescriptor.
- JobApplicationsController: kept the branch's cache-check, restored main's
  AsNoTracking on the read-only user load.

Tables ship empty (verified dev); nothing to migrate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.claude/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "version": "0.0.1",
+  "configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": "job-tracker-ui",
+      "runtimeExecutable": "npm",
+      "runtimeArgs": ["run", "dev"],
+      "cwd": "job-tracker-ui",
+      "port": 3000
+    }
+  ]
+}