docs(ci): report runner-only backend test failure investigation
Bisected the failure across four CI runs (job logs are not readable via the Gitea API) down to the AiWorkspace test classes — 10 tests that pass on Windows, in a clean Linux container, under a 1GB memory cap, in CI's exact step order, with a custom-dir SDK and no DOTNET_ROOT, serially, and under a hostile locale/timezone. Ruled out: Linux behaviour, case sensitivity, path separators, locale/culture, time zone, environment variables, parallel execution, test ordering, shared state, memory. Not testable remotely: host permissions/limits. Assessment is environmental: the workflow already documents three failure modes on this same runner with an identical signature (processes dying with no error output — SDK cache corruption, npm ci SIGSEGV, CRA build OOM/SIGSEGV). Report includes evidence table and recommended infrastructure fix. Removes the temporary bisection scaffolding; keeps the restore/build/test split and the host smoke. No test was weakened, skipped, or filtered. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# CI Runner Investigation — backend suite fails only on `Live-Runner`
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> 2026-07-18. Status: **root cause narrowed to the runner host; not reproducible in any other
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> environment.** Final confirmation needs the job log, which the Gitea API will not serve without a
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> token. Recommended infrastructure fix at the bottom.
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## Summary
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The backend test suite (306 tests) passes everywhere it has been run except the self-hosted Gitea
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runner, where the test step dies after ~3 s. Restore and build succeed; the test host starts and can
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run a test. The failure is localised to the **`AiWorkspace` test classes** (10 tests).
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Important context: **this suite had never actually executed in CI.** The workflow built only
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`JobTrackerApi` and then ran `dotnet test --no-build`, so the test project was never compiled and the
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step was a ~1 s no-op (fixed in `cfba7fb`). The failure is therefore *newly surfaced*, not a
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regression — it may have been present for a long time.
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## How it was narrowed
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Job logs return `401 token is required` from the Gitea API, so step boundaries were the only readable
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telemetry. The suite was split and bisected across CI steps over four runs.
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| Run | Observation |
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|---|---|
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| 524 | `Test backend` fails at 8 s (restore+build+test in one step) |
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| 525 | Split: restore 4 s ✓, build 4 s ✓, **test 3 s ✗** → not a compile/restore error |
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| 526 | One-test host smoke **1 s ✓**, full suite (parallelism off) **3 s ✗** → host starts fine; not parallelism |
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| 527 | Alphabetical quarters: **slice 1 (A–C) ✗ at 3 s**, later slices never ran |
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| 528 | Per class: **`T AiWorkspace` ✗ at 3 s**; all other A–C classes never reached |
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The `FullyQualifiedName~AiWorkspace` filter matches 10 tests across `AiWorkspaceTests` (Phase 5) and
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`AiWorkspaceNotePersistenceTests` (pre-existing). Locally that filter completes in **1 s**.
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## What was ruled out (evidence)
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Each was reproduced against the same commit, all 306 tests passing unless noted.
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| Hypothesis | Test performed | Result |
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|---|---|---|
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| Linux-specific behaviour | clean `mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:9.0` container | 306 pass |
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| File system case sensitivity | same (Linux is case-sensitive) | 306 pass |
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| Path separators | same | 306 pass |
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| CI step ordering | reproduced CI's exact build-then-test order | 306 pass |
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| Memory pressure | `--memory=1g --memory-swap=1g` | 306 pass |
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| Environment variables / SDK layout | bare `ubuntu:22.04`, SDK via `dotnet-install.sh` to `$HOME/.dotnet`, `PATH` only, **`DOTNET_ROOT` unset** (mirrors the runner) | 306 pass |
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| Parallel execution | `xUnit.parallelizeTestCollections=false xUnit.maxParallelThreads=1` | passes locally; **still fails on runner** |
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| Test ordering / shared state | `TestHostFactory.CreateInMemoryDb` uses `Guid.NewGuid()` per test — no shared store | isolated |
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| Locale / culture | `LANG=LC_ALL=tr_TR.UTF-8` (Turkish-I trap) | 10/10 pass in 1 s |
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| Time zone | `TZ=Pacific/Kiritimati` (UTC+14) | 10/10 pass in 1 s |
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| Docker availability | these tests use EF InMemory + Moq; no Docker, network, or filesystem use | n/a |
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| Permissions | not testable remotely | **unresolved** |
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## Assessment: environmental, not code
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The `AiWorkspace` tests use EF InMemory with a per-test GUID database, `Moq`, and a fake summarizer.
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They touch no clock-sensitive assertion, no file, no socket, and no external process. They pass under
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every adverse condition that could be simulated. That points at the runner host itself.
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The workflow already documents three separate failure modes on this exact runner, all with the same
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signature — **a process dying with no usable error output**:
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- `actions/setup-dotnet` "intermittently leaves a partial extraction in the shared tool-cache … or
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corrupts the SDK download" (hence the hand-rolled `dotnet-install.sh` + retry).
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- `npm ci` "occasionally segfaults on the runner (SIGSEGV/139, a memory/native flake)".
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- The frontend build "has repeatedly died silently on this runner with no error output
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(OOM/SIGSEGV signature — same resource-starved-runner class)".
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A .NET test host exiting ~3 s into a 10-test run, on a host with a documented history of silently
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killed processes, is consistent with the same resource starvation — most plausibly the OOM killer or
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a cgroup limit, triggered while the runner shares the box with the production Docker stack. A 1 GB
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container cap was not enough to reproduce it, so the runner's *available* memory at that moment is
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likely lower, or the limit is on process/thread count rather than memory.
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## Recommended infrastructure fix
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In priority order:
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1. **Read the job log** for step `T AiWorkspace` (run 528) — 20 lines settles this immediately. Either
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grant a read-scoped Gitea token so CI failures can be diagnosed without a human relay, or paste the
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step output. Everything below is contingent on that.
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2. **Check the host for OOM kills** around the run: `dmesg -T | grep -i -E 'oom|killed process'` and
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`journalctl -u <gitea-runner> --since '1 hour ago'`. A killed `testhost`/`dotnet` confirms it.
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3. **Give the runner headroom / isolation.** It currently appears to share the host with the prod
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stack. Either cap the prod containers' memory, give the runner its own cgroup allocation, or move
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it off the production host. This would also fix the pre-existing npm/CRA/SDK flakes the workflow
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works around with retries.
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4. **Check `ulimit`/cgroup pids** for the runner user (`ulimit -a`, `cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids.max`).
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The .NET test host spawns more threads than `npm ci`, so a low pids limit would hit it first.
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## Repository-side changes made during the investigation
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Kept, because they are correct independent of the outcome:
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- `cfba7fb` — CI actually runs the backend suite (dropped the no-op `--no-build`).
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- `45725ac` — restore / build / test split into separate steps, restore retries once.
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- `2bdc4a9` — one-test host smoke step; collection parallelism disabled for determinism.
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- Bisection scaffolding was removed once it had served its purpose (`7fa3080`, `0f62dc4`).
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No test was weakened, skipped, or filtered at any point. CI remains red on purpose — the failure is
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real and should stay visible until the runner is fixed.
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